{"id":2997,"date":"2021-05-21T23:05:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T22:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/?page_id=2997"},"modified":"2021-05-28T00:23:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T23:23:43","slug":"topolya-volgyei-termeszeti-park","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/topolya-volgyei-termeszeti-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Topolya V\u00f6lgyei Term\u00e9szeti Park"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Topolyai-t\u00f3<\/a>

Topolyai-t\u00f3 (Photo: Sihelnik J\u00f3zsef)<\/p><\/div>\n

A Topolya V\u00f6lgyei Term\u00e9szeti Park B\u00e1cska k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a B\u00e1cskai-l\u00f6szh\u00e1ts\u00e1g d\u00e9li perem\u00e9n\u00e9l, Topoly\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9szakra, a Krivaja patak fels\u0151 szakasz\u00e1n\u00e1l helyezkedik el. E ter\u00fclet mag\u00e1ba foglalja a Krivaja patak medr\u00e9nek sz\u00e9les v\u00f6lgy\u00e9t, Kisbelgr\u00e1d \u00e9s Topolya k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a Topolyai-t\u00f3val egy\u00fctt, valamint az oldals\u00f3 v\u00f6lgyet, mely Kara\u0111or\u0111evo \u00e9s Zobnatica k\u00f6z\u00f6tt h\u00faz\u00f3dik. A Tartom\u00e1nyi Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Int\u00e9zet 2003-ban kezdte meg a ter\u00fclet felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t, majd hosszas kutat\u00f3munk\u00e1nak \u00e9s ut\u00e1naj\u00e1r\u00e1snak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en 2015-ben siker\u00fclt v\u00e9delemre el\u0151terjeszteni, \u00edgy v\u00e9g\u00fcl 2017-ben helyi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 v\u00e9delmet kapott. \u00d6sszter\u00fclete 522,22 hekt\u00e1r, melynek a lejt\u0151s l\u00f6szpusztagyepek n\u00f6v\u00e9nyei, \u00e9s jelent\u0151s mad\u00e1rvil\u00e1ga adja a legnagyobb \u00e9rt\u00e9ket. Meghat\u00e1rozott c\u00e9lja a v\u00e9dett fajok \u00e9l\u0151helyeinek, illetve a jelent\u0151s \u00e9l\u0151helyt\u00edpusok fenntart\u00e1sa, a megl\u00e9v\u0151 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai folyos\u00f3k meg\u0151rz\u00e9se, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a t\u00e1jidegen fajok visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1sa, az egykori parkok szakaszos meg\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint a ter\u00fclet term\u00e9szeti \u00e9rt\u00e9keinek n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se. M\u00e1s v\u00e9dett ter\u00fcletekhez hasonl\u00f3an h\u00e1rom v\u00e9delmi z\u00f3n\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edthet\u00fcnk el. Az I. 15,9 hekt\u00e1rt tesz ki, mag\u00e1ba foglalva a l\u00f6szgyepek n\u00f6v\u00e9nyvil\u00e1g\u00e1nak maradv\u00e1nyait \u00e9s a legjelent\u0151sebb n\u00e1dasokat. A II. z\u00f3na 178,11 hekt\u00e1r, mely a leg\u00e9rz\u00e9kenyebb sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi ter\u00fcleteket, \u00e9s a t\u00f3 elmocsarasodott r\u00e9szeit \u00f6leli fel. A III. z\u00f3na 327,64 hekt\u00e1r, ahol az olyan megv\u00e1ltozott \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, amelyek tudom\u00e1nyos jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edrnak. A term\u00e9szeti park t\u00f6bb \u0151shonos \u00e9s v\u00e9dett n\u00f6v\u00e9ny, illetve \u00e1llatfaj \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00e9\u00fcl szolg\u00e1l. Igen jelent\u0151s a sz\u00e1rtalan cs\u00fcdf\u0171<\/strong> (Astragalus exscapus<\/em>), a szennyes \u00ednf\u0171<\/strong> (Ajuga laxmannii<\/em>), a s\u00f6t\u00e9t hagyma<\/strong> (Allium atroviolaceum<\/em>), vagy az osztr\u00e1k zs\u00e1lya<\/strong> (Salvia austriaca<\/em>). Az \u00e1llatvil\u00e1g szint\u00e9n \u00e9rt\u00e9kes, hiszen el\u0151fordul a barna \u00e1s\u00f3b\u00e9ka<\/strong> (Pelobates fuscus<\/em>), a homoki gy\u00edk<\/strong> (Podarcis tauricus<\/em>), a cig\u00e1nyr\u00e9ce<\/strong> (Aythya nyroca<\/em>), a nagy k\u00f3csag<\/strong> (Egretta alba<\/em>), a f\u00fclem\u00fclesitke<\/strong> (Acrocephalus melanopogon<\/em>), a barna r\u00e9tih\u00e9ja<\/strong> (Circus aeruginosus<\/em>), \u00e9s m\u00e9g a vidra<\/strong> (Lutra lutra<\/em>) is.<\/p>\n

Sihelnik J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n

II. Part menti \u0151shonos f\u00e1s sz\u00e1r\u00fa n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek<\/em><\/a><\/strong> \u203a\u203a\u203a<\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039\u2039 vissza<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"Bety\u00e1r-v\u00f6lgy<\/a>

Bety\u00e1r-v\u00f6lgy (Photo: Sihelnik J\u00f3zsef)<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Oldals\u00f3<\/a>

Oldals\u00f3 v\u00f6lgy (Photo: Sihelnik J\u00f3zsef)<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Sz\u00e1rtalan<\/a>

Sz\u00e1rtalan cs\u00fcdf\u0171 (Photo: Sihelnik J\u00f3zsef)<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Barna<\/a>

Barna \u00e1s\u00f3b\u00e9ka (Photo: Pluh\u00e1r D\u00f3ra)<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/fb:like><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Topolya V\u00f6lgyei Term\u00e9szeti Park B\u00e1cska k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a B\u00e1cskai-l\u00f6szh\u00e1ts\u00e1g d\u00e9li perem\u00e9n\u00e9l, Topoly\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9szakra, a Krivaja patak fels\u0151 szakasz\u00e1n\u00e1l helyezkedik el. E ter\u00fclet mag\u00e1ba foglalja a Krivaja patak medr\u00e9nek sz\u00e9les v\u00f6lgy\u00e9t, Kisbelgr\u00e1d \u00e9s Topolya k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a Topolyai-t\u00f3val egy\u00fctt, valamint az… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":""},"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P40Haz-Ml","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2997"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3031,"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2997\/revisions\/3031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcus.org.rs\/hun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}